Analysis of Blade Runner by Ridley Scott Essay -- Papers

Analysis of Blade Runner by Ridley Scott Blade Runner, directed by Ridley Scott and based on Philip K. Dick's novel, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep, is a Sci-fi slash Noir film about a policeman named Rick Deckard (Harrison Ford) in a decrepit 2019 Los Angeles whose job it is to "retire" four genetically engineered cyborgs, known as "Replicants". The four fugitives, Pris (Daryl Hannah), Zhora (Joanna Cassidy), Leon (Brian James), and their leader, Roy Batty (Rutger Hauer), have escaped from an off-world colony in order to find their creator and bully him into expanding their pre-determined four-year life span. This film originally flopped when it came out in 1982, but since has become a widely acclaimed cult classic with a director's cut to boot. A large part of the success that this movie has received can be attributed to its ability to operate on many different levels. Blade Runner focuses around the adventures of Rick Deckard, a bounty hunter, whose prey are the replicants, androids who are virtually indistinguishable from humans. The story is set in downtown Los Angeles, in the year 2019. This is a post nuclear holocaust world, where the sun is darkened by the fallout and acid rain continually falls. Six replicants of the Nexus 6 generation, the most advanced, have escaped from their off-world colony, where they were being used as slave labor. The leader of the replicants, Roy Batty, is on a mission to find more life for himself and the others, for they only have a four year life span and are on the verge of death. Roy is a military style replicant, so he has killed many people in inter-galactic wars and continues to ki... ...s out. "Should the replicants kill to gain moral life? Should Harrison Ford be killing them simply because they want to exist? These questions begin to tangle up Deckard's thinkingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦especially when he becomes involved with a female replicant himself." The ultimate relevance of Blade Runner lies in its challenge of what it must mean to be human. It raises the eternal gnawing doubt as to our own humanity or lack of it. These are the same issues raised by the great religions and philosophies of the past. And it goes to how we respond to the pain of those around us. Do we reach for the one downed by the crushing perplexity of modernity or do we merely pass by, forgetting about that grizzled human lying on the sidewalk who is drowning in the gutter created by the disintegrating and dehumanising post-modern existence?

Charles Dickens “Great Expectations” Essay

An exploration of the ways in which issues of class and status are presented in Charles Dickens’ â€Å"Great Expectations† and L. P. Hartley’s â€Å"The Go-Between†. Both Charles Dickens’ â€Å"Great Expectations† and L. P. Hartley’s â€Å"The Go-Between† discuss the class assumptions of early Victorian England; around 1807-1823 is when most of the action can be dated too in â€Å"Great Expectations† and at the start of the 20th century, the year 1900 in â€Å"The Go-Between†. Both novels portray a class structure in decline or under threat, as the rise of trade unions and rights for women were to transform the quiet hierarchy that had existed for countless generations. In this essay I will draw out the similarities and differences in how the two authors present the issues of class and status to the reader. Hartley often seems to place great value in the tradition and history of an ancient, aristocratic, ruling class; Dickens regards beyond all else the value of hard work. Dickens argues that social status denotes nothing but money, whereas Hartley seems to glory in the upper-classes natural superiority, such as at sport and at music: none can match Marion in skill. Hartley warns against the social mobility that makes Marion too good for Ted despite their love for each other and subverts the natural hierarchical order and security that has existed for centuries, yet Dickens denounces a society that lavishes upon the few at the exclusion of the multitude. Dickens characters suffer under or bask in justice offered by the plot, as ‘good’ characters are rewarded and ‘bad’ characters condemned. Hartley shows little similar sympathy’s as discussed below. Dickens consciously relays no support for the idea that the upper classes are naturally morally superior; dispelling all pretentiousness to this tenuous link in the contrast between Drummle and Joe, whereas in Hartley’s â€Å"The Go-Between†, Triningham is by far and away the kindest character, whom the reader instinctively warms to, and enchants all with his natural grace and elegance, seemingly affirming the assumption of the ancient idea of the moral superiority of the wealthy, going back to the Bible story of Job in the Old Testament, where God blessed a good man with wealth. Ironically, Triningham is already displaying the injuries already done to the aristocracy, he has been forced to rent out the home his ancestors have held for generations as he himself can no longer afford to live there; he himself has lost his wealth in his property, even though temporarily. Nevertheless, the middle classes Maudlseys do not appear to have gained by their social rise at the end. Some critics have argued that Hartley is arguing that a socially divided society is a dangerous one; that Leo’s evaporated enthusiasm for a new century so full of unfulfilled promise is systematic of unfounded hopes of a new Golden Age if society remains segregated between the haves and have-nots. That the Boer War, which scarred the aristocratic Triningham, protracted and disastrous for Britain with a devastating display of Britain’s faltering significance and importance in world affairs, is a sign of a difficult century ahead. Triningham, a representative of a dying aristocracy with unseen wounds that a display of natural elegance and grace can hide but not heal. In spite of this, I find myself wholly disagreeing with this view of Hartley’s novel â€Å"The Go-Between†. Hartley certainly does warn of the demise of the aristocracy, yet he does not rejoice in it. On the contrary, he mourns, grieves and laments the apparent loss of nobility throughout the work. Triningham is by far and away the most gracious, righteous and gallant character presented, there is only sympathy in a reader for his early death. I certainly fall on the side of Hartley strongly defending the hierarchical social order, and the aristocracy’s right to lead it. Yet it is important to do discuss other possibilities. Triningham then represents the best features of the aristocracy. Unlike Marian, from the start and until the end, there was no ulterior motive to Triningham’s kindness: he was â€Å"as true as steel† even in the eyes of the unfaithful Marian. He is patriotic to the end too and was wounded in the defence of his countries Empire. Despite all this, in the book Hartley presents Marian displaying no reverence for Ted’s feelings, instead she is cruelly unfaithful to him whilst engaged. Every other character in the book has faults of character or of action, but Triningham is beyond such. His demise might be Hartley warning the middle-classes of the dangers involved with usurping the natural order. Even so, the story is told from Leo’s point of view, and Leo admires Triningham to such a great extent that his faults may be simply hidden from the readers view, or indeed perhaps the story is told from Leo’s point of view in order to allow Hartley to express his admiration. Even so, Leo the adolescent is also a bad judge of character and situation and so simply may be putting forward the wrong view. Be that as it may, the point still stands.

Ethical Issue On Medical Treatment Essay - 1200 Words

Individuals seek medical treatment everyday to stay healthy, treat an illness, or to stay alive. We all seek treatment whether it is voluntary or in an emergency basis. Some individuals suffer from severe illnesses, in which they might get to a certain point and decide to refuse medical treatment because they do not want to go through the pain anymore. Doctors face at least one ethical issue on a day-to-day basis due to patients refusing medical treatment, and possibly wanting to end their lives. Every year this has become a controversial debate whether or not it is ethical for patients to refuse treatment. In the story regarding 17-year old Maggie, she is diagnosed with a rare form of brain cancer, and denies treatment due to the risk of possibly losing her eyesight. She decides she does not want to go through with treatment as well as wanting to end her life. This has caused a difficult debate in her doctor and loved ones life because they do not agree with her decision. Therefore, the question is what is ethical in this situation? Utilitarianism is rooted in the thesis that an action or practice is right (when compared to any alternative action or practice) if it leads to the greatest possible balance of good consequences or to the least possible balance of bad consequences in the world as a whole. (13) This theory discusses how as humans we should pursue our lives. John Mill, a philosopher, supported the Utilitarianism perspective, known as, The Greatest HappinessShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma Of Nurses Face Ethical Dilemmas843 Words   |  4 PagesIn clinical setting, nurses face ethical dilemmas everyday. There is no perfect answer to ethical dilemmas in clinical area. It is important to identify ethics related situation, work as a team to address these problems and provide support for patient and families. Dealing with dilemmas is not just a nursing issue. But the role and function of nurses could affect whole team member and their patients too. In the given scenario, two different views of parents f or the sick child create dilemmas. MotherRead MoreLegal And Ethical Principles Of Health Care1661 Words   |  7 PagesDecision-Making Models in Health Care Grand Canyon University Legal and Ethical Principles in Health Care December 24, 2015 Orazie D. Slayton MPH, MIAD Kim McCullough Abstract Ethics is defined as a system of moral principles and values that include right, proper, honest, and decent conduct. Each profession may adopt a code of ethics to self-regulate the conduct of its members. Ethical dilemmas can arise, however, in the reality such decision making should includeRead MoreProfessional And Personal Application Statement1580 Words   |  7 Pagesappreciation of the ethical challenges and issues that will be faced, as well as communicating the importance of ethics to other nursing professionals (Jormsri et al., 2005). In order to be prepared to handle the task of addressing ethical issues, both on a personal and professional level as an advanced practice nurse, it is necessary to demonstrate a comprehension of nursing ethics and to consider how those ethics will be integrated into professional practice. The ethical challenges that willRead MoreEssay on Ethical Viewpoint1447 Words   |  6 Pages1 Bioethics Interview Jennifer D. Williams HLT-520 Legal amp; Ethical Principles in Healthcare Dr. Damien Brandeis April 13, 2011 Bioethics Interview 2 Individuals find themselves having to make important decisions every day. Unfortunately situations may occur that prevents a person from being able to make a decision about their medical care. The decision can be a legal or ethical one. In the medical arena someone has to make this tough decision. The decision what toRead MoreThe Case Of Withdrawal Of Life Sustaining Medical Treatments From Terminally Ill Adult Patient861 Words   |  4 Pages1. 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These laws do not include health sensitive medical care like prescriptions for contraception, abortion of fetus, pregnancy care or drug addiction rehabilitation. Pediatric nurses are in a unique position that serves as theRead MoreEthical Conside rations When You Are Caring For Children And Teens?828 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss ethical considerations when you are caring for children and teens? Nurses often encounter ethical and social dilemmas that affect individuals and families for whom they provide care. These situations may present more commonly when caring for the pediatric population. Nurses must know how to approach these issues in a knowledgeable and systematic way. Ethics involves defining the best course of action in a presented situation. Ethical reasoning is the analysis of what is morally rightRead MorePlacebo Use For Pain Management1692 Words   |  7 Pagesphysicians recognized that the use of placebo is ineffective, harmful, and unethical. This formed a real threat for the professionals and become one of the most controversial issues in the last century. This paper set a statement and rationale for eliminate the use of placebo according to the available scientific and ethical literatures on the controversial subject of the use of placebo in pain management. Placebo use in pain management 1. Introduction Pain is a significant publicRead MoreEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practioner1459 Words   |  6 PagesEthical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners HCA322: Health Care Ethics amp; Medical Law (BGE1226A) Instructor: Eugene Elliott Cara Gerlach 7/23/12 Ethical and Legal Problems Faced by Nurse Practitioners Every medical professional has or will face some ethical and legal issues in the Medical Field, the Nurse Practitioners (NP) are no different. Fant stated that in an ethical dilemma there are no right answers or solutions; however, in these dilemmas there are no wrong answers eitherRead MoreEthics Game Reflective Journal1042 Words   |  5 PagesJournal Ethical dilemmas surface daily in professional nursing practice. Whether you work in acute care, long-term care, hospice care, ambulatory care, managed care, or public health care chances are you will be responsible for making decisions in a situation of ethical concern. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the ethical issues presented in the Ethics Game simulation, the decision-making process used to determine the solution to the dilemma, and apply concepts from the Ethical Lenses

My Philosophy Of Teaching And Learning - 1123 Words

Introduction It is important to develop a philosophy of teaching and learning. Our philosophy drives our passion for teaching, influences our teaching styles, sets our core values, provides strength during challenges and constantly reminds us the importances of self development and learning. My philosophy is based upon my life experience, cultural values, interpersonal relationships, interest, studies and education background. I believe the core values of my philosophy will not change, however, refined and adjusted to meet my goals. I believe learning is an ongoing progress and children are precious and unique individuals. It is this belief that drives my philosophy that all students must have the opportunity to learn and be respected.†¦show more content†¦For this reason, it is important to deliver a learning environment where children’s development and learning is supported. It is apparent that all students can learn and teachers need to provide students with a variety of learning opportunities for effective learning, for example, using diversified resources rather than focusing on worksheets and making use of multiple intelligences and multi-sensory experiences to facilitate the different potential of students (Duchesne, McMaugh, Bochner Krause, 201 3, chapter 1). Teaching/Pedagogy My list of goals as an early childhood teacher are: 1. to feel excited to go to work every day, and to providing an environment for children where children want to learn and go to school 2. to build strong relationships with students, families, colleagues and the community, so that we can work cooperatively to learn, grow and support 3. to encourage children to be independent, but also not to be afraid to ask for help and have a lifelong passion for creativity, innovation and learning. 4. to create resources that are practical, functional and visually appealing 5. to plan a well balance routine, that includes a time to rest, eat and play and a learning environment that is safe and accessible for all children. Catering for individual differences In the Early Years Learning Framework outcome 1 â€Å"Children have a strong sense

Flood, Atrahasis Flood And The Epic Of Gilgamesh Flood

Throughout the Genesis Flood, Atrahasis Flood and the Epic of Gilgamesh flood, there are many different ways to interpret the different views of The Flood. These different narratives in these stories have their own explanation on how this myth took place and the different beliefs that occurred during this flood. The way you portray each narrative is based on what exactly your beliefs are. When comparing the Genesis Flood narrative to that of the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, there are many similar symbols throughout both narratives. In the Genesis version of the flood, God had chosen to send the flood because the humankind he had created was evil and he saw their wickedness. â€Å"For my par, I am going to bring a good of waters on the earth, to destroy from under heaven all flesh in which is the breath of life; everything that is on the earth shall die† (Genesis 6:18). This excerpt from the narrative shows that one God had chosen to send the flood to destroy all humankind that he had originally created. Just like this narrative, the Gilgamesh Flood narrative, a God by the name of Enlil orders a flood to destroy humankind. â€Å"Decided that the great gods should make a flood† (Gilgamesh XI 109). This quote states how that a flood was to be sent for the city of Shuruppak. In the Genesis narrative there was a righteous man by the name of Noah that was chosen to build the ark. â€Å"Make yourself an ark of cypress wood; make rooms in the ark and cover it inside and out with a pitch† (GenesisShow MoreRelatedComparing The Book Of Atrahasis And Genisis Essay1180 Words   |  5 Pages Comparing the book of Atrahasis and Genisis, they share very many similarities. Though they also differ in many more ways. The mains similarity in these two stories is that they both include a cataclysmic flood. Both of these stories are well known,The Flood story recounted to Gilgamesh by Utnapishtim is predominately similar to the the book of Genesis, which is the flood story that is in the Bible. On the other hand, an Akkadian epic that goes as far back as the 18th Century BCE includes a almostRead MoreThe Relationship Between Mythology And History : Ancient Mesopotamia And Egypt1125 Words   |  5 Pagesthis is the Sumerian Great Flood myth, Atrahasis . And a later but nearly identical tale known as The Epic of Gilgamesh . Both stories feature an gry Gods that drown their human creations through unprecedented flooding, and both also have one person who is forewarned, builds an Ark – and survives . Atrahasis and Gilgamesh are likely to have influenced the Bibles nearly identical story in the Genesis myth . Thus, the Bible is likely referencing the Mesopotamian Great Flood in the Genesis account . TheRead MoreBiblical Flood Story Vs. Gilgamesh Flood1981 Words   |  8 PagesBiblical Flood Story versus Gilgamesh Flood Story The Biblical Flood story and the Gilgamesh Flood story include similarities and differences. There are two versions we know of the flood story in Babylonian literature, and both have different hero’s in each, although the cause of each flood is different. I will prove that I understand the task at hand by reading both of the stories, and taking it apart piece by piece to understand it in a whole. By doing this, I am able to know what I am readingRead MoreThe Great Flood, The Epic Of Gilgamesh3526 Words   |  15 Pageshas acquired knowledge concerning flood occurrences; substantiating deluges are due to weather and climate changes. Excessive rainfall and winds, brought on by hurricanes or storms, can cause rivers, lakes, and the sea to overflow onto land. Despite the fact that floods are caused by natural disasters, great flood stories such as Noah’s Ark, The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Great Flood the story from the Quran, are a common archetype in many cultures. These gr eat floods were brought to the earth, causingRead MoreAnalysis Of Enuma Elish s The Garden Of Eden Essay2327 Words   |  10 Pagesparallel tales told in the Old Testament such as Genesis, Exodus and the Psalms. In Enuma Elish presented to the father and mother as Apsu and Tiamat represented as saltwater and freshwater and were present before the creation of the universe. The epic begins this way: When on high ... No heaven HAD Been named, called earth No, not Annunaki ... There was nothing ... nothing but Old Father Apsu and Mummu-Tiamat, Mother of All Living. This describes a series of Gods that were created and later gainedRead MoreThe Purpose of the Biblical Flood narrative1977 Words   |  8 PagesGenesis, which is highly concerned with the world’s creation and its initial stages. It is also the origin of the biblical Flood Narrative concerning Noah and the Ark. The story is characterised by a man that is instructed to build an ark under the guidance of God, and ta ke with him family members and pairs of animals, to survive a catastrophic universal flood. â€Å"The flood narrative belongs to the genre of myth. We are meant to read it as a story and allow it to play on our imagination so that weRead MoreGENESIS AND ANCIENT MYTHS OF THE NEAR EAST930 Words   |  4 Pagesorigin as they give a point of reference from similar cultures. There are a number of ways that one could view the writings of the ancient Near East for the purpose of interpreting each culture. Because there are many parallels among the creation and flood stories of the ancient Near East, this will be the focus of comparison. While the similarities in ancient literature demonstrate the commonalities of humanity, the differences between Genesis and other Near East works give us a unique impression ofRead MoreWhat I Thought Was The Most Helpful When Reading The Introduction1312 Words   |  6 Pagesof Near Eastern Religion (Chp. 1) After reading about Atrahasis, Enuma Elish and The Epic of Gilgamesh, it makes sense to me that these were not literatures that were used as religious material. The myths or stories were used to explain the creation of the world and life. (p. 21) I understand the story about Atrahasis, however it sounds strangely close to the story from the Bible that I know as, Noah’s Ark. The gods had created the flood in order to act as a population control. It was Enki whoRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh Essay1721 Words   |  7 PagesMany texts, both ancient and modern, explore the possibilities of living forever. The Epic of Gilgamesh is just one of the stories examining this theory. The Gilgamesh tablets discuss many such issues pertinent to much of today’s population: what is the meaning of life? How will I be remembered? This age old topic is explored through many popular mediums today such as graphic novels and in the film industry. Additionally the immortal question is further studied in some scientific industries, toRead MoreWhat Are Some Methodological Issues Scholars Encounter Studying The Hebrew Bible And The Histories Of Ancient Israel?711 Words   |  3 Pagescopies might not be due to translations but rather reflecting different texts, some Greek scriptures predating the Hebrew forms. 3. Why does Genesis have two different creation stories? How did myths from ancient Mesopotamia influence the creation and flood stories in Genesis? Why is the ancient Near Eastern context important for studying the Hebrew Bible? It could be interpreted as two creation stories, however, I believe that they are one in the same. In Genesis 1 God is seen speaking the division

Suicide Methods and Essay. Belonging Free Essays

Essay. Belonging is a fundamental part for all individuals in which we strive for acceptance and security through others. Understanding is a main part of feeling like you belonging. We will write a custom essay sample on Suicide Methods and Essay. Belonging or any similar topic only for you Order Now Individuals belong when they fell connected to others and the world. However to do this they must first have an understanding and acceptance of self which will nourish their sense of belonging. A lack of understanding of the concept of belonging and yourself leads to preventing your identity, relationships, acceptance and ultimately belonging. The concept of the understanding of belonging is shown in the text – Swallow the air by Tara Jane Winch. In Swallow the Air, persona May Gibson shows a lack of understanding in her and therefore feels she does not belong. As soon as her mum commits suicide at the beginning of the novel May has trouble belonging, â€Å"When mum left I stopped being Aboriginal I stopped feeling like I belonged. Anywhere†. May has lost her security in her culture and identity. Costa the curry will tell u too link this back to understanding nourishes belonging The name of the first chapter ‘swallow the air’ demonstrates May’s loss of belonging. The title is a metaphor of her disconnection to others, the community and her sense of belonging. She is not physically drowning in water she is drowning in pain and sorrow. However by the end of the novel, the final chapter called ‘home’ signifies May’s attitude has changed dramatically. â€Å"I know what the word really means, home. † The word home is a universal term of belonging it represents that she has once again found ‘family’ and within that comfort. How to cite Suicide Methods and Essay. Belonging, Essay examples

Concept of Health Care Organisation in Singapore

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Health Care Organisation in Singapore. Answer: Introduction The population of Singapore has reached up to 5.2 million and it has captured the significant position in widely covered healthcare system. After the independence in 1965, the health care centre in Singapore started the mass-inoculation program for fighting against the tropical epidemic diseases. The Singapore Government has even extended the network of hospitalisation for providing the convenience to the out-patient attendance (Grigoroudis, Orfanoudaki Zopounidis, 2012). The regulations imposed on the health care centres of Singapore are concentrating on three pillars. First, Singapore has been paying attention towards the establishment of population with preventive health care. The country even aims to encourage the healthy lifestyles of the living beings. Second, the Singapore Government is keeping the healthcare costs lower by controlling the supply process of the healthcare services. Third, the country is emphasizing the personal responsibilities in order to maintain the health y living by promoting Medifund, Medisave, and Medishield systems. Three major regulatory bodies have been controlling the health care systems. These regulatory figures are the Minister of Health (MOH), Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) and Central Provident Fund (CPF). The study will shed light on the organisational culture and functionalities of the health care centres in Singapore (Cunningham et al., 2012). The discussion will focus on the effectiveness of internal and external factors of the culture of health care organisation will be presented. Along with this, the effectiveness of the value-based culture in the health care organisations will also be discussed in this study. Discussion Organisational culture refers to the system of sharing beliefs, values, and assumptions. The shared values are creating the significant impacts on the associated people in the organisation. In case of health care centre, this trait is unchanged (Zingg et al., 2015). The associated health care personnel and management provide the fruitful benefits and share the adequate value with the associated staffs. The proper motivation they have been receiving from the upper authority is contributing efficiency to the performance management. Accordingly, the service users have been receiving the effective services due to which they become more reliable to the health care centres. In the health care centres of Singapore, the health care policies are imposed by the national government. Concentrating on such effective rules and regulations, it is noted that the major focus of the governance is to increase the standards of the health care services. It is noted that Singapore has established the remarkable fundamentals in order to achieve the organisational excellence. It is noted that Singapore has captured the fourth position in establishing the adequate infrastructure. The GDP rate was spent less that 4% on health care services. It provides the universal coverage for the service users in Singapore by providing the multiple layers of cares. In concentrating on the bets standardised health care services provided by the health care centres, it can be noted that Singapore has captured the leading position in the world (Mittal et al., 2016). The JCI or the Joint Commission International has accredited three medical centres along with 11 hospitals in Singapore. However, it has been observed that the ministry of health department in Singapore has restructured the health care system for establishing the integrated care model for the patients. With the application of such structure, the service users receive the holistic and integrate d care from the health care centres located in Singapore. It is noted that the health care system is split into six different regional health care systems (Blank Burau, 2013). Moreover, these regional health care centres are anchored by a regional hospital, which has been working with a variety of intermediate, primary, and long-term care sectors. It is much beneficial for the service users for receiving the quality health care services. The effects of such organisational culture are much commendable for improving the health care standards more specifically. It generates the sense of reliability among the service users who have been visiting such places for the care purposes. It is important to state that the major health care centres in Singapore are associated with two public sectors, such as National Health Care Group and Sing Health. The organisational cultures of the health care centres in Singapore signify the value-based assumptions, leadership, language and managerial styles (Feldstein, 2012). The associated nurses and physicians in the health care centres are aware of the different artefacts, assumptions, and situational consequences. Therefore, the organisational culture in the health care centre is considered as the major way to improve the quality parameter of the services. The organisational structure helps in allocating the management functionalities in a sequential process. The relevant organisational structure helps in providing the fruitful health care services beneficial for the service users. In Singapore, the organisational structure of health care is classified into different divisions. The first group of the health care organisation is the professional group. This group includes several sub-groups, such as health products regulation group, blood services group, and applied sciences group (Foo et al., 2013). The health products regulation group has been providing the health care services related to the innovative therapeutics, drugs, medical devices, and other health related products in Singapore. This level of organisational structure is regulated for achieving the proper health care standards related to the safety, efficacy, and quality. The next group is Blood Services Groups, which is considered as the national blood service. It secures the blood supply procedure of the people nationwide by maintaining the proper adequacy in safety and effective blood supply procedure (Haseltine, 2013). It also concentrates on providing the transfusion medicine services to the associated service users. The blood service group includes the Applied Science Group, which represents the analytical and laboratory expertise for supporting the compliance agencies and other supportive regulations applied to the health care industry. It also looks after the forensic medical and scientific treatment for improving the quality standards of the services (Burgess Radnor, 2013). The next division is Corporate HQ, which is associated with the strategic direction process. This level of organisational structure offers the remarkable supports for the authority and the three different professional groups. These associated groups help in achieving the vision and mission of the health care standards by imposing effective policies and guidelines. Along with such facilities, the strategic co-ordination and the efficient processes are also taken into account in considering the functionalities performed by this level of organisational structure. The improvement of the quality level of the health care services is possible if the internal cultures are improved. There are several major influences of the organisational culture that has been associated with the performance measurements of the hospitals (Cruickshank Beevers, 2013). It is to be indicated that the organisational culture is characterised as hierarchal, clannish, or market-oriented. The adoption of the Hofstede Model indicates the four different dimensions of organisational cultures. These major dimensions are uncertainty avoidance, masculinity/ femininity, power distance, and individualism/collectivism. Such dimensional approaches provide the insightful ideas about the cultural position in a health care setting. There are some of the internal and external factors that have been creating the significant impacts on the organisational culture in a significant way. The most prominent factor that has been influencing the health care culture is the individual working standards. While working on the health care centre in Singapore, the employees signify the different cultural heritage (McClellan et al., 2014). However, while working together, the diverse cultural nature may create the uncertainties to some of the extent. The maintenance of the attitudes, perceptions, and interests are found to be different to each other. Such traits are sometimes creating major affects in the internal scenario of the health care department. On the other hand, it is noticed that business goals and objectives are sometimes unclear to the associated health care personnel. Being unaware of the exact method of dealing with the nurses, the associated employees often face the higher level of stress and tensions. Another most significant issue associated with the internal environment of the health care organisation is the emergence of higher level of stress. It is noticed that the employees associated with the patient care services have to deal with the different scenario. Due to the extreme level of illness, the patients become much vulnerable and refuse to take medicines. In such cases, the associated staffs have to maintain their duties by coping with these patients. It sometimes creates much pressure and stress on employees minds (Brennan Monson, 2014). The nature of the business is thus much effective for the members associated with the heath care departments. The proper management style and nature is also much responsible for creating an effective organisational culture in the health care centre. It is the major responsible for the associated health care personnel to provide the hygienic environment to the associated nursing staffs. When they have been receiving the fruitful environmen t for work, the stress level reduced. In fact, they receive the proper motivations for working in an effective organisational scenario. Concentrating on the high quality standard of the health care service, it is noticed that the application of the beneficial rules and regulations are also considered as the part of organisational culture. If concentrated on the health care regulations in Singapore, it is noticed that it is associated with three major pillars. The 3M system is imposed in for encouraging the healthy lifestyle of the patients in Singapore health care. These three M systems are Medisave, Medifund, and Medishield. It is noted that Medisave is considered as the national medical insurance, which is helpful for saving the capital amount for the healthcare needs (Patel et al., 2013). The expenses related to the hospital care are stored for treating the members and outdoor patients. When the associated health care staffs have been receiving such facilities for their health purposes, it creates the sense of reliability and stability in their mind. It is even providing the job security, which can be taken into a ccount as one of the best motivational factors. On the other hand, it has been observed that Medisave Account is mandatory for each of the nursing associates and the CPF members. It ranges from 7% to 9% from their monthly salary, which is added to this health insurance services. The surgical expenses are provided to the staffs with the help of such insurance facilities. Another most beneficial facility is Medishield. This facility is provided to the health care personnel and it is concentrating on the affordable severe disability insurance services (Britto, Engle Super, 2013). It is a form of providing the basic monetary protection to the health care personnel for determining the long term care. This policy is mainly focusing on the leader people in the country. Finally, the Medifund is considered as the endowment fund set up by the government of Singapore. Apart from all such financial aspects, the organisational culture of the Singapore Health Care centre is concentrating on the training and utilising the safer medical equipmen ts as well. It is noted that due to the inability of using the medical equipments, the health care staffs face several accidental hazards. In order to reduce such risks, the Singapore Government has paid the significant attention to the development of the training purposes (Haseltine, 2013). In these training purposes, the medical associates receive the proper training for utilising the innovative technologies and harmful medical equipments. Hence, it is noted that the organisational culture has been creating the significant impacts on the entire health care centre and associated staffs in Singapore. Conclusion The study has been focusing on the organisational culture maintained in the health care centres in Singapore. 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